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| Homeland Security: The Need for
HIPAA |
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By Bill
Bysinger, for www.HealthLeaders.com, Oct. 24, 2001
Given the events of
September 11, the fabric of the nation is changing from the way we travel, to
the events we attend, to how we begin to look at what is happening around us,
nothing will be the same.
The new office of Homeland Security has
created a new mission for everyone to participate in keeping our nation safe
and secure from anyone who would want to put us at risk. The coordination of
all of our security and safety forces across the country will be critical in
making the nation safe. However, another need that is beginning to be addressed
is the coordination of our healthcare resources.
Why
HIPAA?
The ability to have an efficient healthcare system to support
Homeland Security is critical as we move into the 21st Century. Standardization
and security of healthcare information is vital for this mission.
The
Case for Standardization
Healthcare must be prepared to efficiently
and safely treat any patient in any institution that may be local to a
disaster. In these situations, the chances of the patient surviving could be
based on the availability of that individual's healthcare information being
quickly accessible and easily understood.
- In most of the developed
countries of the world, where socialized medicine is predominant, most patient
records are in a single form and in many cases easily accessed electronically.
- In addition, U.S. military
personnel have healthcare records that follow them to their duty stations and
are electronically accessible, secure and private.
- However, the U.S. civilian
population does not have this standardization or accessibility.
We in the United States do
not have easily accessible healthcare information. It is not standardized, many
times our information is not secure, and in too many instances it is not
private. This presents a problem for delivering care in a location that the
patient has never encountered. This lack of information access could put
patients at risk.
During a time of crisis, it is imperative that patient
information is available to provide practitioners with the data necessary to
treat the patient properly. It is also critical to provide the clinician with a
high level of confidence that any drug or treatment administered to the patient
will not compromise the patients safety or recovery.
To be ready to
handle patients in a moment's notice from any location where a disaster might
occur, we will need to begin standardizing our healthcare processes, our
healthcare information, and our healthcare collaboration.
This is what
HIPAA is about.
Security and Privacy
As well, securing
patient information from breech by a foreign source that could use the
information to create a local, regional, or national healthcare terror will be
critical. Nothing is beyond the scope of opportunity for terrorists. We must
seek vigilance in managing and securing healthcare information. We must guard
against unwarranted breeches of patient data. We must make our data sources
secure, and we must train the staff in the proper process for disclosing
information.
The less information we disclose or keep from breech, the
greater our chances that our populace will not be open to specific attacks
aimed at individuals and groups who have targeted healthcare
vulnerabilities.
Again, this is what HIPAA is about.
HIPAA In
The National Interest
HIPAA has been moving too slowly. We must be
ready to create the healthcare collaboration that is needed in time of
crisis.
Since the WEDI Report of 1993, the industry has known the road
to success was standardization of process and data, and we are now in a
position to create the momentum to make it happen.
HIPAA is not about
the government; HIPAA is about better healthcare, and has been from the day
WEDI representing the industry delivered that report, which became the
groundwork for the HIPAA rules development.
We need to move HIPAA
forward to achieve the following:
- Streamlining the healthcare
process
- Standardizing healthcare
data and transactions
- Securing patient data
- Insuring privacy of patient
information
It is in the national
interest to make HIPAA happen. It is critical that healthcare support the cause
of protecting our citizens from unforeseen disasters, while we are protecting
our country from outside intervention.
The challenge to the healthcare
industry is to do the following:
- Every community should
establish cross community healthcare groups (payers, providers, employers,
patients, and local governmental agencies) to deliver information collaboration
and interaction plans for time of need.
- Use HIPAA as the
springboard for the securing healthcare data.
- Use HIPAA as the
implementer of the Chain of Trust processes that empowers secure
information collaboration.
- Make HIPAA a priority in
every healthcare organization and venue.
- Commit to making healthcare
standardized, secure, and responsive when called upon to react.
The first HIPAA rules for
transactions and code set are to be implemented by October 2002. Rather than
continue to debate postponing HIPAA, lets get behind it and make it happen on
target. By doing this, we will show the world that the U.S. healthcare system
is integral to our Homeland Security efforts, not only through the best patient
care, but also through the revitalizing the mainstream of our national
continuum of care.
This is how we can prove the healthcare system in the
United States is the best in the world.
Leave the debate behind, commit
to a better form of healthcare and support HIPAA as the mechanism to deliver
the beginning of a new healthcare model for the United States.
Time is
of the essence and HIPAA creates the framework for eHealth, the integrated,
collaborative model that will carry healthcare effectively into the 21st
Century.
This new resolve to make America safe and secure is
revitalizing all aspects of the American culture, the American economy, and the
American spirit. Lets put American healthcare in a leadership position as we
make the secure homeland vision a reality.
(Bill Bysinger, a healthcare
entrepreneur, technologist, consultant, and market watcher, has been involved
in healthcare for 15 years and in technology for over 30 years. Bill has spent
the last eight years heavily involved in administrative and clinical systems
for healthcare networks as well as the HIPAA legislative process.
He has
visited over 300 healthcare organizations and spoken to thousands of healthcare
leaders on a variety of topics from managed care viability to using the
Internet to create healthcare value, and he has presented scenarios for the
future of healthcare in the 21st century.
Bill sees himself as a
frustrated patient and a willing participant in the process of change in the
delivery of care. Bill is a consultant to both healthcare technology companies
and healthcare organizations. He is on the board of the Workgroup for
Electronic Data Interchange in Healthcare, which has been instrumental in
working with the Department of Health and Human Services in developing the
HIPAA guidelines.) |
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